Tuesday, 8 January 2013

A Pile of Puffins: Frances Hodgson Burnett


First things first. I know you will love Rosie Anthony'sgorgeous take on What to Look For in Winter. Her pictures are so full of tranquility and the strength of plants and trees that persist through these bitter, bleak months. You must see these little green stars growing on grey. Go on, go and have a look now, save this blog for later...

Just now time seems to constantly run away with itself, but I ought to give you some more pages of Tunnicliffe and Watson itself. In the last week of 2012 I re-read The Secret Garden, which  felt in the same genre. The third time I've read it (the first time as a child, the second time, not) and I was surprised to enjoy it again, and see new things in it.

Last time I was surprised at how Mary vanishes from the novel as it progresses. It's as if the literary equivalent of a walking cane hooks her off-stage while Colin glides into the spotlight. This time it didn't feel abrupt: Mary begins the novel, as you might know, completely dictatorial, emotionally immature, despised by everyone she meets. That Burnett begins sweetening her quite early is slightly disappointing, but made up for when she threatens to scream and frighten the other little tyrant, Colin. By then she's not just raging at him; she's deliberately focusing and deploying her power.

I was completely surprised to find myself in tears when Mary asks Dickon if he likes her, replying: 'That makes three - you, the gardener, and the robin!' She's slightly disorientated and excited and pitifully grateful to have two men and a small bird approving of her. I'd thought of Burnett as mawkish and she's not.

I decided to read her A Little Princess, which I know I began as a child: Margery Gill's candlelit yellow-and-black cover and descriptions of a girls school in London gaslight, all lingering in my mind. I knew that Sara, who comes to live at that school, cosseted by her father but abandoned whilst he gambles his money on diamond mines, would suffer a reversal of fortune. Nevertheless, it came as quite a brutal plot twist, with some harshly abusive behaviour from the resentful headmistress.

Once again, it surprised me by avoiding melodrama and sickly sentiment (for the most part). Sara and Miss Minchin could have been Dickensian characters, but Burnett is careful to explain to her readers how one can be so saintly, and the other so cruel. Sara is hardly an ideal those readers can aspire to, but her ability to refigure the world, to grasp certain truths via metaphor and performance, is really quite powerful. Sara even has the power to mock and pity her tormentor, though it doesn't get her very far.

It's a shame the ending is so contrived - in its artifice Burnett betrays her cynicism for happy endings (more overt, or so they say, in her adult novel Making of a Marchioness). Burnett had an extraordinary life, and certainly found happiness thin on the ground: loss of her father at an early age, loss of her son in his teens, leaving her husband for a younger man, being left, and a life of crossing and re-crossing the channel, Washington to Yorkshire, which suggests an innate restless, rootlessness. 

She seems to have had a longing for drama and a passion for secrets which I identify with. She said in her autobiography that as a child she would go to birthday parties and say to herself, 'Is this really the Party?'

I won't be able to read more Burnett for a bit, but I'm surprised to find I want to read lots more of her now - not Little Lord Fauntleroy, perhaps, but the Marchioness maybe. A bit of idealism, a lot of melancholy, and you can't go wrong.

8 comments:

  1. I really like that quote about the birthday parties. I think a lot of us can I identify with that. I am glad that you like the green stars, I have a few more of marvellous secret jungles seemingly growing out of rock this time xx

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    1. Secret jungles! The hidden wonders of North Wales...

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  2. This is the same copy I had as a child and I was just wondering what happened to it as I'm in the mood for a re-read, this is another prompt to go out and find a copy. Thank you.

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    1. I hope you enjoy your re-read! That cover is extremely evocative, isn't it? Margery Gill, illustrator of the Borrowers.

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  3. There's part of me that just has a huge intake of breath seeing "A Little Princess" as a Puffin paperback. It feels so _wrong_ to me...which of course says nothing about you and everything about me. I grew up in the great brief renaissance of American children's books, late '80s to mid '90s, which was full of beautiful hardback editions. The idea of reading A Little Princess in anything less than a gorgeous, heavy hardcover with color plates makes my eye twitch a little! (You can tell what I got bought instead of clothes and dolls as a child, can't you? Books. Lots of lovely, lovely books, the likes of which they just don't print now.)

    In any edition, though, it's a great story. It's only as an adult that I really see how contrived that ending is - it's done slowly enough, I think, that you never quite cotton on to it as a child. Just as a reader, I find The Secret Garden's ending far less forgiveable - but then, I loathe The Secret Garden fairly completely. (Again, personal issues there: I really have trouble with Magic Healed Cripple books and always have.)

    Intriguingly, I think this might be the book that started me down a life-long interest in India - and, specifically, the "exotic" India of all those colonial novels by people like Kipling. And quite aside from the book, I had a wonderful miniseries of this on tape - have you ever seen it? The little girl playing Sara is the same one who played Alice in "Dreamchild," albeit a little older. Miriam Margoyles is Miss Minchin's slightly-less-horrible sister, and Nigel Havers is the rich man next door. Actually, it probably started my life-long interest in Nigel Havers... ;)

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    1. That's an interesting reaction to the Puffin - but then, I do slightly prefer paperbacks in all things. There's something about that book cover which I really adore - it's so grubby and mysterious. And the book is full of Gill's illustrations.

      The ending is so late in the book that I completely forgive it for being contrived. I suppose the jarring thing is that it doesn't need to be SO easy - they are combing London for Sara, after all. Physical coincidence is a particularly lazy cliche.

      I get what you're saying about The Secret Garden but it isn't a Magic Healed Cripple book technically - it's pointed out to Colin more than once that he is physically fine, and has just been a victim of his father's over-protection. To be honest, though, I'd happily cut out most of the Colin stuff. It's funny that you say that about India, as it figures more strongly in adaptations than the books themselves.

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  4. Ahem. ::coughs::: It's a Magically Healed Cripple book when people _just keep giving you_ copies of it when you're a child, with vague comments about how God Can Heal You if You Are Strong. Like I said - these are my personal issues and probably almost no one else's. But I'm still very angry at The Secret Garden to this day.

    Hmm. Paperbacks in all things, eh? Hmm. I may have miscalculated a gift for you rather badly, then. Eeek. I'm very much a hardcover person - my shelves are almost entirely hardcovers, especially when I decide I'm going to keep a book.

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    1. Yes, I thought that would be the case - just pointing out that isn't what Burnett wrote... (well, not exactly)

      Hardcovers/paperbacks: those are a very different case - books I pored over for years, a publishing world I am in love with. Paperbacks, though, have a democratic quality (with a small 'd'), and Puffin particularly is another world of publishing that has an aura for me - its precepts, its readers, its look...

      I buy hardbacks of books by writers I love, but I love paperpacks: Penguins, Puffins, Targets, Persephones, Virago's, Black Swans, Armadas...

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